Country of Devotees

The sweet and smoky scent of incense fills my nose and lungs from the altars that dot the sidewalks, cafés, apartments, businesses and banks of Dalat, Saigon and Can Tho. Without a doubt, Vietnam is a country of devotees. The little time that I have spent here has shown me that almost every business I enter, restaurant I eat at, house I am invited into, bar and club all have an altar. It is amazing how, despite the religious diversity, everyone that I have met practices this Ancestor Worship by putting up an altar in their home or business. They could be adorned with a variety of things: yellowed photographs of family that has passed, small statues of laughing Buddha, crucifix, mother Mary, flowers, Uncle Ho, large cellophane packages of nuts and candy, beer, cigarettes, plates piled high with fruit, etc.

The potency of ancestor worship has been one of many surprises of Vietnamese Spirituality. I came to this country with my baggage of assumptions: I assumed that, because it was a Communist country, religion would be perceived as subversive to the government and would have been suppressed since 1945. I also assumed that the liberalization, modernization, and industrialization of Vietnam since 1993 would have also diluted religion, turning it into an archaic and backward idea to the young, worldly consumers. What I’ve seen/read/listened/observed instead has been the saturation of religion in the consumer culture, high involvement of youth in their spirituality, the tolerance and openness of a variety of religious practices, and the dynamic and malleable role of religion as a part of the Vietnamese culture.

The most present religion in Vietnam is Buddhism, and one of my favorite parts of the country has been the visits to the many pagodas. The Truc Lam Zen monastery in Dalat was an especially wonderful and peaceful experience. It was a tucked in a lush forest in the high hills and filled with kind faces, laughter, sweet smells from the well cared for plants, songs of chanting monks and nuns, and the happiest dogs I have ever seen. Not all of the pagodas are that peaceful, however. On the full moon this past Sunday, my friend Julie Moulton (who is embracing the world with open arms and traveling in Vietnam for the next five weeks by herself!) and I found us in a Pagoda that was packed with people praying for their ancestors and good luck in the next year. Incense was burning everywhere: in spiraled cones hanging from the ceiling, in large handfuls and stuck into the vases in front of the altars, and in large metal troughs on the sides. We could barely keep our eyes from tearing with all the smoke, and we were not the only ones. Such a beautiful and intense experience; what a way to celebrate the full moon!

I have so much to learn about the Religion and Spirituality of Vietnam, but I consider myself fortunate that I am learning with such open and tolerant people who willingly share what they believe with an inquisitive foreigner. And if you want to see more photos, visit my webalbums at:

http://picasaweb.google.com/micaelacooley

Posted in Micaela Cooley '11, Vietnam | Leave a comment

Village Stay

March 3, 2010

I have just recently (as of yesterday) returned from three-night excursion to rural Morocco. Our class of thirteen students stayed in the village of Boujaad, about four hours south of Rabat. It is located in a region that is particularly well-known for sending migrants abroad, both legally and illegally. Unfortunately, due to an impressive language barrier, we as students of Migration and Transnational identity could glean very little information from our welcoming and gracious hosts.  However, as students of Morocco, we an encountered an unfathomably wealth of information that may not all fully register until much later in our academic and personal lives.

Ah, but this is me speaking far too academically. The experience was amazing for a dozen different reasons. It was also rather trying at times, but for smaller and more pointed causes.  So! Where should I begin? I almost just want to launch into a long winding spiel of anecdotes. Maybe that is exactly where I should begin…

My four-day host family was young, small, and quiet. Both my mother (Fatima) and father (Muhammad) looked to be barely thirty. Their eldest child was an eight year-old son named Abdeltif. Following him was a succession of three girls, ages of five (Lasna? LouSena? I swear her name changed every time they called it/tried to get me to pronounce it), two (Hesna. By far and beyond the name I heard called out most often), and an infant (I was told the name once, and from that point on, she was only ever referred to with so many coo’s and ooo’s attached that her name was perpetually left indiscernible to me). Also added to this young family dynamic was the four-foot tall fairy grandmother who hobbled around as if she would turn to dust if I looked at her too hard. And yet she managed to run across the field brandishing her cane like a sword at a straying dog with such speed that I have to sincerely question her hobbling gate.

I was really confused when I first tried talking with my family. For one, the accent of that particular region is so heavy that even native Moroccan’s from the city (ie, our academic assistant) could only understand about half of what they were saying. It felt as though I was plunged back into the first week of my home stay, with only five words of Darija to my name. For two, my family was extremely eager to talk to me, and were completely unperturbed by the fact that I could not understand a word of what they were speaking to me. Right off the bat, my grandmother kept calling my “Jeen” or “jin,” though I know they could not know my middle name. Further, they knew perfectly well that my name was Cony, and could pronounce it well (indeed, the five year old enjoyed my name so much that it became a kind of mantra on and off throughout my stay).

Later on, I began to suspect that they were not calling me “Jin” as a name, but that I was somehow related with this word. I understand that jin are considered as spirits or ghosts in Islam, and that some rural areas have a much stronger belief or superstition in jin. Further, I started to understand from the many long, one-sided conversations with my grandmother that “jin” was somehow related to her. She would say the word in relation to my face, and then indicate herself and a tear falling from her eye. For the entire four days I was utterly baffled. Grandmother would insist upon sitting me down and continuing what I believe was the same story, while Fatima and Muhammad would watch the conversation with slightly amused expressions.

To add to my incomprehension, I was informed dozens of times by the little boys of the neighborhood that my grandmother was crazy. Certainly she was the only elderly woman I ever saw wandering about after the kids on her own (keeping pace with their energy, inexplicably), but I never got the impression she was crazy. She seemed to carry on perfectly lucid conversations with the neighbors.

The last part of my little puzzle came from sitting with my young host-siblings and my grandmother in the evening of my first day. Hesna reached for my hand and I thought she wanted to look at my bracelet, so I started to unravel it when my grandmother took my hand in her own and pulled back the sleeve of my shirt a little. The kids took up the activity and pulled back the sleeve of my other arm and remarked over (what I presume to be) the whiteness of my skin. In the days that followed, I noticed that my grandmother (and following her, the rest of the family) would start remarking about Jin in reference to herself and myself whenever she was looking intently at my hands or skin. Or else jin would come up during the calls to prayer, but on those occasions, it was only with my grandmother, when none of the rest of the family was around.

This long description of “jin” and my encounter with the word is all to say that I never concretely learned what was being said to me. When I asked for Asmae (the academic assistant) to translate for me, she inquired, and everyone, including her, seemed to become confused. Asmae translated for me that my grandmother was known as an eccentric in the village, and the subject was dropped. But this I had already gleaned from the comments of the children throughout my stay.

When I returned to Rabat, I described my experience (with a bit more detail) to my host sister. She and I then spent a long conversation piecing together the very few things we knew, and she suggested two things. One, was that the grandmother (and the villagers) believed to some degree or another that the grandmother was possessed by a ghost. Second, that I appeared in their home like a ghost, as I was a strange and rather ephemeral being, and that I was remarkably pale. I do not know if this was directed at me specifically, or at the host students in general, so I can’t really say how valid any of this speculation could be.

I was frustrated (as always) by my own inability to communicate directly, and I appreciated so much more upon my return the system of communication that I have developed with my host mother here in Rabat. Though I can speak only a little more Darija with her than I can the villagers, we have at least developed an understanding of one another’s personalities and methods of non-verbal communication. I had not realized what a wealth of understanding I had developed until I was removed from it. Nor had I realized the sincere feeling of place and home I come to enjoy in my home in Rabat. When I walked up the steps of our apartment house, I really felt like I was returning to my space. My home, here in Morocco. I don’t think at any other moment during this study abroad experience I have felt more jubilation at being here. Right now. At this very moment.

PS: I know I am supposed to be uploading photos with my blogs, But I have been having extreme difficulty in first loading the photos, and second getting them to appear in the blog. I am sorry if once again, my photos have not shown up at all. I do not understand what is going wrong, but I will continue to try and work with the program and see what is amiss.

Posted in Cony Craighead '11, Morocco | Leave a comment

Scottish Scenery

I just thought I’d take a moment to share two pictures I snapped along Princes Street today. The sun is still shining, and we have reached a whopping 43-degree high!!

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This is the National Gallery of Scotland, where I have most of my Art History tutorials. It is such an amazing opportunity to be able to study some great artists (we discussed the Renaissance’s Titian today) while standing in front of their real life paintings!


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There is almost always a bagpiper on this corner (Princes Street & Waverly Bridge), but I finally had my camera on me to take a picture!

Posted in Alayna Schoblaske '10, Scotland | Tagged , , | Leave a comment

Learn To Use a Semicolon

When I changed my calendar to March yesterday, the new quotation for the month was the following:

1. the path is not straight.
2. mistakes need not be fatal.
3. people are more important than achievements or possessions.”
4. be gentle with your parents.
5. never stop doing what you care most about.
6. learn to use a semicolon.
7. you will
find love.
— Marion Winik

Pretty nice, huh? In regards to #1, I am so glad that, although my path to and during Edinburgh has not always been straight, that it has been interesting and educational. This past weekend was rather uninteresting, though. The weather was quite grey (unlike the sun that is now out and shining!!), so we didn’t want to take any major adventures. Instead, we out to cocktails and a club on Thursday, and explored the mall on Saturday. I also have a big paper due tomorrow (which I’m almost done with), so spent a lot of time working on that. I wish I had more exciting news to report! Here are just a couple of pictures:

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Here we are at a fantastic cocktail bar before the club on Thursday. The night starts much later in Scotland, so this was around 10:30pm, and we didn’t make it to the club around 11:30pm. It’s not odd for people to stay out until 3 or 4am on the weekends. Crazy, huh?


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We found these wacky headpieces in a department store at the mall. Kind of reminds me of Camilla Parker Bowles of the royal family! (That’s me on the right, by the way.)

As I mentioned, the sun is out this week, and I am headed to Loch Lomond on Saturday with the ISC. If the weather is nice on Friday, too, I’ll probably climb up Calton Hill here in Edinburgh and maybe do a little souvenir shopping on High Street. There are tons of cashmere sales happening right now, as the weather gets warmer (47 degrees by Saturday!!). As the semester keeps moving forward, and since I’ve already shared one list (in the form of a quotation), I thought I’d come up with a list of the 10 things (in no particular order) I am most looking forward to in the 11.5 weeks I have left abroad:

1. Easter Break! 3 weeks in London, Rome, Prague, Vienna, Munich, and Paris… What an amazing opportunity!

2. Other travel opportunities. Since I only have 2 finals over the course of 6 weeks, I should have lots of time to take shorts trips: the Highlands, Spain, Glasgow, maybe Ireland…

3. Springtime! I can’t wait to see what the flowers look like in Edinburgh.

4. My friend from Puget Sound, KK, is visiting on the 14th! It will be good to get a taste of home.

5. I still have yet to attend a football (soccer) and/or rugby game… and I’m definitely planning on going to one with my friends.

6. Getting to experience more of Edinburgh culture. As the weather warms up, there are more miniature festivals and music venues around the city; I’m excited to discover these.

7. Finishing my classes. Although this adventure into the Scottish education system has been interesting, I will breathe a huge sigh of relief when I am done with it.

8. Going on a ghost tour! We have waited until it’s not below freezing at night, but this will be a neat way to see another side of Edinburgh (that is supposedly the one of the most haunted cities in the world).

9. Easter in the Vatican. Enough said.

10. More surprising and random adventures that allow me to grow even closer to my new friends in Edinburgh.

Posted in Alayna Schoblaske '10, Scotland | Leave a comment

My Mama in Mtwalume is a Sangoma

Our second week of rural homestays is now over and I am starting to feel like I am living out of my backpack. After Impedle we returned to our families in Cato Manor for just one day to take our Zulu final. The day after the final we left to go to camping in the Drakensburg mountains and from the Drakensburg we went straight to our second rural stay in Mtwalume, on the South Coast. It is hard to believe that after three weeks of having Zulu every day, we wont learn any more Zulu officially. The written exam went reasonably well, but I’m not sure about the oral exam. I didn’t remember the most practical vocabulary. For example, I said “on the weekends in America I like to wash dishes and do the laundry.” My teachers looked a little confused, so I told them “this weekend I will talk to friends at a mountain” which may not have added much clarity. Though, on the weekend I actually did talk to friends on a mountain, in the Drakensburg.

The Drakensburg was beautiful. We swam in the pristine river that flows by the campsite through the valley, with green mountains lining both sides. We climbed one of the mountains and it seemed like we could see forever. Africa is so expansive! Across the valley we could see the two peaks that mark Lesotho. It felt a little bit like Lord of the Rings. At the top of the mountain we saw cave paintings from the Khoisan people, who were the original inhabitants of the area. It was wonderful to get some exercise, eat salad (our academic director calls it rabbit food), and spend time with the whole SIT group. We divide into two groups for the rural homestays, and I was starting to miss the other half. After the weekend we divided back into two groups and my half traveled to Mtwalume, a rural area in the Ugu district along the Indian Ocean.

Mtwalume was so hot! I don’t know if I have ever been so hot in my life. We went to different cultural sites around the community, and all in all, the program was a little weird. It was the first time a group of students has come to Mtwalume, and it felt like we were being shown places with the hope that that we would either become buyers to sell the local crafts in the US or provide sponsorship for the centers, which was uncomfortable. For example, we went to the municipality center and waited for hours to hear a woman involved in South Coast tourism to say a five-minute blurp advertising the tourism opportunities on the South Coast.

We did visit some interesting places in Mtwalume as well. At the local primary school I was very impressed with the efforts at sustainability and gardening, especially at such an under-resourced school. Also, throughout KZN and South Africa, there is an initiative called “Lovelife,” which is a program for youth education about HIV/AIDS prevention. There are Lovelife centers, which are youth centers that kids go to play sports after school, take computer classes (which is amazing because they are free at Lovelife and computer illiteracy is a huge employment disadvantage for many South Africans), take dance classes, look for jobs, and talk about their goals, healthy relationships, and whatever else with the Lovelife staff. We visited the Mtwalume center and it seems like a really great program. While I was there I learned how to play netball, which is basically an improved version of basketball. It was so much fun!

Beyond the strange programs, my homestay family in Mtwalyme was wonderful. My Mama was a Sangoma, a traditional healer. She showed us her workspace, her medicines, some of the plants she uses for different ailments, what she wears when she is healing someone, and told us about her calling. A person must have a calling to become a Sangoma, and Mama’s came to her in the form of a dream. Our Mama put strings around our waists that are supposed to keep us healthy. I think they might also be for fertility, too, because after she put them on us she pointed at her ring finger adamantly and then between our legs and was like “Boyfriend, Cha! Cha! Cha! (No! no! no!).” Yebo, Mama.

Our Sisi, Mama’s daughter, gave birth today to a baby boy! We are going to visit next weekend to meet the baby. Our Sisi’s daughter, Mandisa (2), also lived with us, has one of the absolute cutest giggles I have heard in my life. Everyone in our family was wonderful and it was nice to know I could bond with people with my limited Zulu. My family spoke very little English, collectively maybe as much English as I speak Zulu, so I got to practice my Zulu kakhulu! For almost everything my family and I were eventually able to figure out what one another was saying, though there were a few things about Mama’s work that I couldn’t quite get.

Speaking of which, there was another thing I didn’t and still don’t understand. As I was getting ready for bed, my Mama looked very surprised and pointed at my legs and said “ay ay ay! Mkhulu!! (big!),” and then cracked up laughing. I just laughed and didn’t think much of it, but then the next day she was sitting on a mat outside with my sisi and her friend and she called me over, pulled up my skirt and pointed at my legs saying “Bonani! Mkhulu! (see! Big!) and some other words I couldn’t understand. I looked confused and asked “mkhulu?” and then asked “mcane? (small)” to which she said emphatically, “Cha! Mkhulu!” and made an arm gesture to be sure I understood. Oh Mama.

I have a guess as to why Mama gave us the good-health strings around our stomachs early on, as I am still full from our last dinner. On the last night my Mama and our neighbor (who also had two homestay students) spent the afternoon cooking a huge Zulu feast for us. Our Mama knew we were going to eat dinner as one big family with our neighbors, but she took my homestay buddy and I aside before the feast and served us a huge dinner (before we knew we were having a feast too). The dinner was amazing, the first dinner was some of the best curry I have has since I have been here, it even tasted like a hint of basil. Anyway, when our neighbors came to get us for The Feast, Mama pretended to be surprised and not know what was going on, even though she cooked it. And when I say The Feast, it was literally a feast. We had mountainous platters of maize, amadumbe (sp?) roots, steam bread and a chicken. I’m quite proud of how much I ate. And then we had desert, custard with fresh fruit. Afterward we listened to gospel music outside and our families laughed at how Americans dance. I wish our rural stays could be more than 4 days each.

Posted in Hannah Ratner '11, South Africa | Leave a comment

Soaked in Cádiz

Dear Cádiz,

Thank you for your time.  I appreciated your brief spurts of sun, and your striking coastline. However, I must tell you that you treated me with little respect and in fact I would go so far as to say that you chewed me up and spit me out a little fatter (french fries and churros were the only things on your menu), a little wetter (can anyone say ¨monsoon¨?), a little more tired, but a lot more experienced in the craziness that is Carnival.

Last weekend I went to Cádiz, a southern port town in Spain with an enormous enthusiasm for Carnival.  Before I left I bought a flashy looking skirt made out of metallic streamers as my (I´ll admit) very lame excuse for a costume.  I closely resembled an unwound maypole, if you can imagine that.  I figured this would suffice for the occasion, never having been to a Carvnival celebration before and hoping that I wouldn´t stick out like a chicken in a pig-pen.  Unfortunately when I saw the crowd it was clear that I seriously underestimated the importance of a costume.  Amidst the many Carnival-goers, there were people dressed as cows, ninja turtles, fairies, Obama, fire-fighters, princesses, and even Waldos (which were quite easy to find, by the way).  The streets were so full that we had to move in clever zig-zag patterns between the drunk penguins and the dancing flamingos.  We all walked like one giant ant colony, tickling and annoying the feet of the buildings that towered above us.

Our bus arrived at 6:00 p.m., and was to pick us up at 3:00 a.m. to take us back to our hostel.  Most of my friends were being picked up at 6:00 a.m. and going straight back to Granada.  At first I was a little disappointed in myself, and i wished that I had bought the 6:00 a.m. ticket instead and not bothered to get a hostel.  Apparently I thought nine hours of Carnival just wasn´t enough…I wanted twelve, gosh dang it!

The party commenced, the bands began to play, and I was wistfully making my way through the streets, holding the hand of my roommate as I dragged her through the crowd behind me.  We stopped and talked to countless people, none of whom were actually from Cádiz.  People had come from all over the world, and I kept imagining rivers running down through Spain and all dumping into the same place: a pool of ridiculous costumes, partying, and the most amazing churros on the planet. (Honestly, these churros were thick and doughy and had CHOCOLATE inside!)

I talked to a group of Spaniards who were all dressed up as ¨American football¨ players. When I told them I was actually from America, they were really excited and asked me to name some teams.  They had never heard of a single American Football team, even though they had ¨New York¨painted on their jerseys.  I told them they were probably The Giants, but they could also pass as the Jets. They asked me to scream their new-found team name into their megaphone but instead I screamed ¨Go Chargers!¨, because I´m from San Diego and I simply couldn´t resist.

Around midnight, the rain made its first appearence.  Like little letters of warning, small, intermittent droplets began to fall.  Lightning shook the sky, and exposed the deep purple clouds that had formed above the sea like an army at bay, waiting to attack.  And when it struck, it struck to kill.  Half past midnight, the sky rounded up it´s troops and showered us with the most torrential downpour that city had ever seen.  ( I actually don´t know if that last part is true, but it´s very likely). We took cover under the old archways that were stationed around the city but there simply wasn´t enough space for the thousands of victims who were being pelted with bullets of rain.

Now it´s about 1:00, and I have another two hours before my bus leaves.  I am soaking wet, and no longer resemble a maypole in the slightest, but rather a wet raccoon who got stuck in an odd looking ripped lamp shade while digging through a trash can.  My make-up looked like I took a Sharpie to the the rims of my eyes, and my ¨skirt¨ was plastered to my jeans.  Mary (my roommate) and I had the brilliant idea to take refuge in Burger King for the next two hours until we could get on our bus.  I sat at the table a defeated, cold, wet raccoon in a lamp shade.  Now I must say, THAT is a good costume.

By 2:00 Mary and I couldn´t stand it any longer and we decided to see if we could board the bus early, and just sit on it until it left.  The bus station was at least a twenty-five minute walk away, and when we arrived it looked as though we had swum there.  Regardless, we made it, the bus was there, and we were able to sit sheltered from the storm.  While we had all complained about how early the bus was picking us up, there was not a single person who didn´t board it at least fifteen minutes before it left.  Most had been there over an hour.  I could not have been happier that I had a hostel to return to, and that I didn´t have to spend another three unbearable hours at Carnival.  My friends who left at six said it ranked in the top five worst nights of their lives (a little dramatic, I know but we´ll let them have their moment) but for me, I actually have some good memories.  Up until the attack of the rain, I enjoyed taking in the ridiculousness, and even during the first part of the storm I welcomed the shower with arms reaching for the sky, opening my mouth to let the refreshing rain spill in.  After about eight seconds of that, however, I was done.  And it was very  comforting to know that I had a bed to go back to.

The next day, Sunday, the sun made it´s debut and I spent the entire day sitting on the seawall, watching the violent waves recover from last night´s storm.  Having grown up in a beach town, I´ve missed the ocean tremendously since I left (I saw it briefly in Barcelona). It was therapuetic to watch the crumbling waves charge the shoreline.  In San Diego, the waves are relatively well behaved, and break in lines, one after the other.  In Cádiz, the waves have a mind of their own.  Some chose to break several hundred feet out, while others broke right when they hit the rocks, while some collided with each other, wille a whirlpool formed in the midst of the chaos.   In a way, these waves reminded me of the night before.  People collided, people danced in circles, some stood on the outside to watch the craziness, but essentially we were all there.  Together.  We combined to form an ocean of celebratory ridiculousness, and it didn´t matter where we came from, we ended up in the same place, for the same reasons.  That´s why I truly enjoyed Carnival.  It was an event of coming together.

Posted in Mikayla Hafner '11, Spain | Leave a comment

Hospital, Hospice, Cow

This week I visited a XDR and MDR TB hospital. I spent the morning in a women’s smear positive ward and had the opportunity to speak with the nurses about their work and speak to the patients. Patients live at the facility for a year or until they have 2 negative sputum smears at least one month apart.

I have a new admiration for the perseverance of drug resistant TB patients. It takes an incredible amount of physical and mental strength to complete the ~ 2 years of therapies when the treatments are so brutal on the body and the end is not in sight. The side effects of drug resistant TB treatment include severe hearing loss, severe loss of eyesight, hallucinations, pain, and nausea. Patients may be taking up to 15 medicines at a time, multiple times a day, with injections 3-5 times a week. Beyond the difficulties of treatment and hospitalization, many patients have problems at home that compound while they are at the hospital. Many patients have families who are dependent on them, marriages that become strained and jobs that are lost.

I did not realize how difficult it is to ensure patients are continuing treatments when they go home, and incomplete treatments can lead to drug resistant strains and community exposure. Many of the patients are infected with tuberculosis for the first time, which is scary because it means they were exposed to drug resistant TB somewhere in their community. I could talk forever about what I learned at the clinic, but in summary, spending the day at the hospital made me realize drug resistant tuberculosis is something I want to study further.

Later in the week I followed a home-based care hospice worker around on her patient visits. I have so much admiration for the nurse’s work. We went around to different patients, and she spoke with them about their medicines, how they are doing, brought them food, educated the neighbors about their disease so they wouldn’t be afraid to help for fear of contracting the illness and more. She also has a patient facility that more able patients attend twice a week receive treatment, have follow up appointments, garden, relax, and address any issues they are having. At the same time, it was hard to see some of the patients, their living conditions, and health. I was unprepared for the first visit, I have never seen someone so sick and it was very tragic. The man was in the final stages of AIDS, in his early thirties and weighed no more than 40 lbs. The only person taking care of him is his 10 year old niece, who is no longer attending school.

Sometimes everything here seems very familiar. I am very comfortable in Cato now and I feel right at home. I’ll go to a friend’s soccer game on the weekend, share music with my brother, go to classes, play with kids, eat dinner with the fam, study in the evening. But every once in awhile, something will happen to snap me back to the reality that I am far, far, far from Corvallis and Tacoma.

For example, a cow was slaughtered across the street last weekend. I was doing homework outside when my little sisi ran up shrieking “hanny hanny inkomo! Inkomo!!” (while drawing her finger across her neck and sucking in her breath). I didn’t really know what was going on, except that inkomo means cow. I thought maybe my sisi was hungry or something. I followed her down the hill to a throng of about thirty excited children to see a cow tied to the tree, held still by 8 men. I turned to wave at my Mama and next thing I hear is a horrendous sound from the cow and a man spearing it in the back of the neck, to sever the spinal chord.

Cows don’t get slaughtered everyday in Cato, this event was for the unveiling of the tombstones of my neighbor’s daughter and husband. After the slaughter, the men skinned the cow, taking out the insides for the women to wash and cook. The immediate family members of the late father and daughter cut pieces of the skin from the cow legs and tied them as bracelets on their wrists, which is a part of the mourning process. The skin dries on your arm and stays until it falls off after about 5 months. After the slaughter, the men had a small barbeque with a small portion of the meat. I had a small piece and it was amazing, probably the freshest meat I will ever taste. I feel honored to have been given a piece. Afterward my Mama explained to me about Zulu traditional practices and the proceedings around slaughtering a cow, like brewing Zulu beer starting 3-4 days before the slaughter. The event was very exciting and a highlight of my week.

Posted in Hannah Ratner '11, South Africa | Leave a comment

Sisanda ukufunda nokudlala, we like to study and play

Last week was filled with adventures. First, we visited a school for children with autism and neural disabilities. The facility and faculty was very nice, with a big playground, nurses, and occupational therapists. Speaking with the teachers and the principal made me aware how much money it costs to raise a child with a disability in South Africa. This school I visited only offers financial aid to about ¼ of its students, and the government offers very few services and funds to students with disabilities.

It was interesting to hear the optimism of the teachers and occupational therapists in contrast to the negativity of the principal. We visited a remarkable crafts class, which the students loved participating in and where they were making beautiful pieces of art. We complimented the principle about the class and he gave us a lecture about how unsustainable to program is for students, because they will be unable to continue with the crafts independently, and will end up living at home when they graduate. It was very strange and quite sad that the attitude of the principle was so callous compared to the wonderful teachers and the stated goals of the school.

My program organized for us to spend the weekend at Windermere flats, on the beachfront. It was absolutely beautiful, we ran on the beach every morning, read, and explored Durban. A group of us went to a soccer match at the new stadium (which was amazing) and went to the Victoria Street Market. The weekend made me feel uncomfortable with all of my privileges, since my family in Cato can’t afford to just get up and go to Durban for the weekend, go to the beach, or even take their children to the mall more than a few times a year. I felt guilty leaving for the weekend, especially after all they have done for me in the past few weeks.

Over the weekend I noticed that very few white south Africans know even the smallest amount of Zulu. It must be weird to live here and not speak any Zulu, considering ~ 80% of the population speaks Zulu as their first language. After the weekend I cooked dinner for my family in Cato. It was a hilarious, but somewhat of a disaster. I now know what my little siblings don’t like vegetables and my family has not had eggplant before, and they aren’t big fans. In the future, cakes, pizza and pancakes will be better options.

Posted in Hannah Ratner '11, South Africa | Leave a comment

Rhythm

I am beginning to have a rhythm in my life here in Morocco.  I have finished my week long orientation with my peers, and now I am settled quite happily in with my host family. I have three sisters and two brothers, with their ages ranging from eleven to the mid thirties. The life in this household is lively and active; people come and go at regular intervals, and always there is tea and hchobs, the local homemade bread.

My mornings start with the before-dawn call to prayer, which echoes through the nearly silent early morning streets. My host mother will at this time climb the stairs to the kitchen (next to which is my bedroom, which doubles (or quadruples?) as the family wardrobe, prayer room, and computer room) where she starts preparing the very sweet breakfast coffee. It is strange to say for anyone who knows me, but I have really become fond of this milky beverage, and look forward to second or third cups while my host siblings emerge from their blankets and beds.

The crash-course Arabic classes are going beautifully well, but I think this is mostly due to the home-stay experience, and trying to navigate the conversations and intentions of my family. In class we have learned basic phrases so that we are better equipped to speak with our families. More excitingly, however, we have been learning the alphabet, which is helping with pronunciation immensely. There are a few sounds (such as S or H) in rather interchangeably or unremarkably in English that make a world of difference here. I found out (to my families’ great amusement) that “Come along with me” and “to sunbathe” are extremely similar sounding words to an English speaker.  Further, the word for “cough” is almost indistinguishable to a very nasty word for a woman. But I am learning. Too slowly I feel, but perhaps I shouldn’t be so impatient. I have not even been with my home-stay family for a week.

And now for a completely different story. I have classes in two different buildings which are about a ten minute walk from one-another. I walk through some lovely narrow and winding passageways (read: roads) to get to the two different buildings. For the sake of sanity, I will refer to them as the CCCL (Center for Cross Cultural Learning, the primary building and center of offices and academics) and the Library (I hope this one is obvious, though it too contains offices and classrooms).

At 8:30 I have a two hour lesson in Darija Arabic. After a short break, we have a seminar session with our academic director or guest professors. In the case of today, we met with fellow students from the university here in Rabat and held a forum discussion on migration in Morocco (which went beautifully. It was interesting to hear the perspectives of individuals from Morocco my own age with a similar academic background). We then have lunch, and wander over to the Library for our afternoon classes.

It was on my lunch break yesterday that I quite accidentally stumbled upon a local artist. I was photographing the sights I pass by each day on my way to and from classes (a mother cat with a litter of kittens, a corner shop dedicated exclusively to embroidery thread, thick ten foot doors with iron handles half the size of my head…etc). While I was photographing a passage painted in violently blue and red colors, I noticed a man not ten feet from me crouched similarly to myself waiting to capture a photo of a man inside one of the small local Mosques. However, while I was clearly an American student, he appeared to be in all ways a native Moroccan. Both of us were waiting patiently and silently for our respective perfect shots, framing our pictures and eyeing out subjects. And we both noticed each other as individuals who were looking into their lenses with a bit more intent than local tourists. So we struck up a conversation.

As I said earlier, he is a local artist by the name of Habib. While I showed him my own sketches of life here in Morocco from my sketchbook, he showed me photographs of his paintings, which were beautiful and sometimes tearful impressions of the daily life surrounding us. He had apparently studied art in Paris, and spent several years working in London before deciding he wished only to return to Morocco. He told me of how he had missed the texture of Moroccan life. While I am only a student who has stayed in Morocco for only a few days, I feel I have glimpsed some small part of what he was saying. There is certain air of living in this city that I have not felt from other urban centers in the US.

Unfortunately, I only had a few moments to spare for our conversation. I had class to return to in the library. So he gave me his card and an open invitation to call on him for a tour of his studio and other local artists any time I liked. I told him that I would indeed call, and that I hoped to see him again soon.

I am increasingly grateful for the open and easy conversation I can find here on the streets of Morocco. The streets are the place of socializing and meeting people, and everyone is eager to strike up a conversation. Though French and Darija are the prevailing languages, I have been able to stumble upon English speakers everywhere. I am in awe of the multi-lingual capacities of this country, and wish more and more that I could share in this simple (and yet challenging) personal bridge.

Again. I feel as though my Arabic is coming far too slowly! Ha ha!

Posted in Cony Craighead '11, Morocco | Leave a comment

The International Meaning of Sunday…

Yes, that’s right, in all countries and at all universities around the world, Sunday is the day that you atone for your procrastination on Saturday… and throughout the entire week. That means that this catch-up post can’t be too long, but I’ll write something to inform you all of my adventures the past couple of weeks. On Monday, we start week 7 of classes. That’s crazy! What’s even crazier is that we are now officially more than halfway through with class… That means we deserve Spring Break now, right? 🙂 I forget if I’ve explained this, but I’ll do a quick re-cap: classes last 11 weeks, then a 3 week Easter break, then finals/reading period are spread out over the course of about 5 weeks, from April 20th – May 28th. I will have 2 finals during that time, but the finals schedule hasn’t been released yet. Where is the semester going? In one sense, it seems like I just got here; I remember my departure form Portland like it was yesterday. On the other hand, I can’t believe how much I’ve learned and experienced in only 6 weeks. It makes you wonder what the remaining 13 have left in store!

Since my last post, I went to Lindisfarne on the 13th. It wasn’t as cool as I had expected (mostly because almost every shop on the island was closed), and the Lindisfarne Gospels have actually been moved to the British Library in London, so we weren’t able to see those, either. The scenery, however, was great. Here are a couple of pictures:

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On Sunday, of course, we celebrated Valentines Day. The Brits don’t really do anything very different for the holiday, so we just had a nice potluck in my friends’ flat to celebrate our collective single-dom and temporarily long-distance relationships. Then Tuesday was Mardi Gras. In Scotland, it’s called Shrove Tuesday, and the tradition is to eat lots and lots of pancakes (although British pancakes are much more like crepes) before the Ash Wednesday fast. I didn’t know of this tradition until after the fact, though, so, unfortunately, I didn’t participate. Maybe I’ll bring the practice back to Tacoma next spring!

On Friday (the 19th), I went to Queensferry with 3 of my friends. It’s a quick bus ride from Edinburgh, so it made for a perfect mini-adventure after finishing class for the week on Friday morning. The most notable part of the little town is that you can see the Forth Rail Bridge from the coastline. It’s certainly one of Scotland’s best known piece of architecture, and since my mom’s a civil engineer, I have been raised to appreciate bridges. It is only used for trains (the bus/car bridge is down the water a little bit), and is used to cross from the Edinburgh area into Fife. It’s quite stupendous:

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We were also able to catch a beautiful sunset after arriving back into Edinburgh. By the way, the sun sets around 5:30p now… and it’s getting about 2 minutes later every day. It’s SO nice to finally have normal-ish days and nights now, and it will only get better as the semester goes on. According to the sunrise/sunset timetables I just checked, the sun will be up from 4:40am to 9:45pm by the time I leave in May!

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Yesterday, I went to Newcastle Upon Tyne in Northeast England. Six friends and I rode the train about 1.5 hours to reach Newcastle, and from there we just explored the city… mostly on foot. We saw the Newcastle United Football (Soccer) Stadium, the old city walls, lots of shopping opportunities, the Tyne River (and the bridges that cross it), the Baltic Centre for Contemporary Art (another FREE museum… gosh, I love that about the UK), the Angel of the North, a couple of beautiful cathedrals, and of course did lots of people watching. It was neat to visit another substantial city after sticking mostly to ancient ruins the past few weeks. It was also the longest day trip we’ve taken so far; we left Edinburgh at 9:05am, and didn’t return until about 10:30pm. We were all quite tired by the time we got back to our flats, but the adventure was well worth it!! Here are just a couple of the 111 pictures I took that day (YIKES!):

This is where the Magpies (Newcastle United FC) play.

This is where the Magpies (Newcastle United FC) play.

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The Gateshead Millennium Bridge is a tilt suspension bridge that literally rotates up to let boats under. SO COOL!

The Gateshead Millennium Bridge is a tilt suspension bridge that literally rotates up to let boats under. SO COOL!

Just some of the beautiful stained glass in St Nicholas' Church.

Just some of the beautiful stained glass in St Nicholas' Church.

The "Angel of the North", about 20 minutes outside Newcastle, is the largest sculpture in the UK and is probably the largest angel sculpture in the world!

The "Angel of the North", about 20 minutes outside Newcastle, is the largest sculpture in the UK and is probably the largest angel sculpture in the world!

Well, that’s about it for the past couple of weeks. I apologize for my spread out posts; life is getting busier around here, but I’m not complaining. It feels good to get papers and presentations out of the way. I am also working on my Puget Sound summer research proposal, which is very exciting!

I hope all is well in Tacoma. To everyone that has e-mailed me about reading this blog… I’m glad you are enjoying reading about my adventures as much as I enjoy experiencing them! Studying Abroad has truly been an incredible experience that I recommend to anyone, no matter where it is you want to go. Again, if you have questions about studying abroad or Scotland or anything, my e-mail address is aschoblaske@pugetsound.edu. Until next time! — Alayna

Posted in Alayna Schoblaske '10, Scotland | Tagged , , , , , | Leave a comment