{"id":567,"date":"2014-03-27T08:00:02","date_gmt":"2014-03-27T08:00:02","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/blogs.pugetsound.edu\/econ\/?p=567"},"modified":"2014-03-27T04:33:20","modified_gmt":"2014-03-27T04:33:20","slug":"poverty-equitable-taxation-and-the-earned-income-tax-credit","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/blogs.pugetsound.edu\/econ\/2014\/03\/27\/poverty-equitable-taxation-and-the-earned-income-tax-credit\/","title":{"rendered":"Poverty, Equitable Taxation, and the Earned Income Tax Credit"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Along with his proposal to <a href=\"http:\/\/blogs.pugetsound.edu\/econ\/2014\/02\/20\/more-evidence-on-minimum-wage-increases\/\">raise the minimum wage<\/a>, President Obama is trying to tackle poverty with a <a href=\"http:\/\/economix.blogs.nytimes.com\/2014\/03\/06\/how-to-raise-both-take-home-pay-and-tax-fairness\/?_php=true&amp;_type=blogs&amp;module=BlogPost-ReadMore&amp;version=Blog%20Main&amp;action=Click&amp;contentCollection=Business%20Day&amp;pgtype=Blogs&amp;region=Body&amp;_r=0#more-172787\">broad expansion of the Earned Income Tax Credit (EITC)<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>The EITC program essentially gives those earning around and below the federal poverty line ($12,566 a year) a tax credit when they file their taxes. In 2012, it helped lift 6.5 million Americans, including 3.3 million children, out of poverty.<\/p>\n<p>President Obama is currently proposing a $60 Billion expansion of the tax credit&#8217;s benefits over 10 years. The program&#8217;s expansion will in part help to provide greater benefits to childless workers. Currently, the average childless worker in the program receives $300 a year, while the average family with children in the program receives $3,000. Counting all available tax credits, the federal tax system currently reduces the poverty rate of non-elderly workers with children by 3.7%, while it actually\u00a0<em>increases<\/em> the poverty rate of childless workers by 1.4%. So, under the new proposal, a childless worker at the poverty line will see his or her tax credit jump dramatically from $171 to $841 a year. And for a childless worker working full-time for minimum wage ($14,500 a year), benefits will increase from a meager $22 to $542.<\/p>\n<p>And for those worried about the federal deficit, the proposed expansion is actually budget-neutral. It will be paid for by closing tax loopholes that primarily benefit the wealthy. Specifically, it will close the loophole that allows investment fund managers to count their income as <a href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Carried_interest\">carried interest<\/a>, taxed at the long-term <a href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Capital_gains_tax_in_the_United_States\">capital gains<\/a> tax rate, which happens to be far lower than the tax rate most middle-income Americans pay.<\/p>\n<p>All in all, the proposal should help reduce our staggering income and <a href=\"http:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=LlYojsi3Zqw\">wealth inequality <\/a>by addressing\u00a0both ends of the spectrum. Of course this will by no means completely fix the problem of inequality, or the federal tax code, but it is nevertheless a policy that seems to be pointed in the right direction.<\/p>\n<p>For those interested:<\/p>\n<p>The full details of the President&#8217;s proposal can be found <a href=\"http:\/\/www.whitehouse.gov\/sites\/default\/files\/docs\/eitc_report_0.pdf\">here<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>Also, a study linking the EITC with greater college participation rates among low-income children can be found <a href=\"http:\/\/paa2013.princeton.edu\/papers\/130338\">here<\/a>.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Along with his proposal to raise the minimum wage, President Obama is trying to tackle poverty with a broad expansion of the Earned Income Tax Credit (EITC). The EITC program essentially gives those earning around and below the federal poverty line ($12,566 a year) a tax credit when they file their taxes. In 2012, it helped lift 6.5 million Americans, including 3.3 million children, out of poverty. President Obama is currently proposing a $60 Billion expansion of the tax credit&#8217;s benefits over 10 years. The program&#8217;s expansion will in part help to provide greater benefits to childless workers. Currently, the <a class=\"more-link\" href=\"https:\/\/blogs.pugetsound.edu\/econ\/2014\/03\/27\/poverty-equitable-taxation-and-the-earned-income-tax-credit\/\">Continue reading <span class=\"screen-reader-text\">  Poverty, Equitable Taxation, and the Earned Income Tax Credit<\/span><span class=\"meta-nav\">&rarr;<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":374,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[6],"tags":[122,131,37,5,124],"class_list":["post-567","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-economics","tag-government","tag-income-inequality","tag-poverty","tag-social-welfare-spending","tag-taxation"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.pugetsound.edu\/econ\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/567","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.pugetsound.edu\/econ\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.pugetsound.edu\/econ\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.pugetsound.edu\/econ\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/374"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.pugetsound.edu\/econ\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=567"}],"version-history":[{"count":18,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.pugetsound.edu\/econ\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/567\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":581,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.pugetsound.edu\/econ\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/567\/revisions\/581"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.pugetsound.edu\/econ\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=567"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.pugetsound.edu\/econ\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=567"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.pugetsound.edu\/econ\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=567"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}