{"id":3525,"date":"2017-10-05T08:00:04","date_gmt":"2017-10-05T15:00:04","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/blogs.pugetsound.edu\/econ\/?p=3525"},"modified":"2017-10-04T23:31:38","modified_gmt":"2017-10-05T06:31:38","slug":"demand-without-a-brand-online-grocery-store-eliminates-brand-tax","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/blogs.pugetsound.edu\/econ\/2017\/10\/05\/demand-without-a-brand-online-grocery-store-eliminates-brand-tax\/","title":{"rendered":"Demand Without a Brand: Online Grocery Store Eliminates &#8220;Brand-Tax&#8221;"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">You may have heard of <a href=\"https:\/\/brandless.com\/\">Brandless<\/a>, the e-commerce startup launched this year. <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The San Francisco-based company, founded by entrepreneurs Tina Sharkey and Ido Leffler, flaunts online groceries and essentials with an enticingly simple pricing model: everything is $3 or less. Why is it called Brandless? The inspiration for this online grocery store, Sharkey <a href=\"https:\/\/techcrunch.com\/2017\/07\/11\/brandless\/\">says<\/a>, was the so-called \u201cbrand tax\u201d (additional costs for shipping, warehouse space, etc.) on traditional consumer packaged goods (CPGs). <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">In addition, Sharkey makes the claims that millennials don\u2019t want to buy their parents\u2019 brands and that there is an overwhelming variety of choices in grocery stores today. She says consumers care more now about the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.forbes.com\/sites\/amyfeldman\/2017\/07\/11\/brandless-hopes-to-shake-up-consumer-products-with-direct-to-consumer-basics-for-3\/#12f027133906\">attributes<\/a> of their groceries&#8211;gluten-free, organic, non-GMO&#8211;than they do about the flashiness of a certain brand. <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">By focusing on qualities people care about (e.g. organic, non-GMO) rather than brand, narrowing down their selection to just a couple hundred essential items, and bringing the products directly to the consumer, Brandless claims it can offer its goods at <a href=\"https:\/\/techcrunch.com\/2017\/07\/11\/brandless\/\">40% less<\/a> than comparable products on average. It seems too good to be true, right? What\u2019s the catch? Does this model work and will it work in the long run for Brandless? And is it truly a better deal for consumers?<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">There are several reasons that point to this online grocery store being a success. For one, the limited number of products does save on costs for Brandless, and looking at the website myself, they seem to cover a good range of the essential non-perishable groceries, as well as other common household CPGs. This means that if a vast range of choice isn\u2019t important to you as a consumer, or if the overwhelming number of options even plagues you, Brandless can supply you with many of the essentials. To prevent their selection from getting stale (no pun intended), Brandless introduces seasonal products and specialty items; right now, they have an assortment of maple snacks, as well as maple hand soap and lip balm. <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Brandless probably makes up for the low price in part with their <a href=\"http:\/\/www.businessinsider.com\/review-brandless-store-sells-everything-for-3-dollars-2017-8\/#i-happily-shopped-around-adding-things-to-my-cart-but-as-i-went-to-check-out-i-hit-my-first-snag-brandless-wanted-to-charge-me-9-for-shipping-i-would-have-had-to-add-56-more-worth-of-merchandise-to-get-to-the-72-threshold-for-free-shipping-my-other-option-would-be-to-become-a-brandless-member-which-would-lower-the-free-shipping-threshold-to-48-1\">two-part pricing method<\/a>: if you pay for an annual $36 membership fee, you become eligible for free shipping at a lower price threshold. For those curious, it\u2019s $48 versus $72 for non-members; i<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">f you don\u2019t hit the free shipping threshold, shipping is $9.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The trickiest part of Brandless, and why it seems so enticing, is the pricing model. Price is more elastic&#8211;flexible, less subject to change in demand&#8211;when goods are cheap. Think about it&#8211;a $1 candy bar doesn\u2019t seem so much worse than a $0.50 candy bar, but what about a pair of shoes that cost $100 versus $50? Both are twice the price as the cheaper one, but we\u2019re much quicker to hesitate when it comes to the shoe purchase. Fifty cents won\u2019t affect your life that much after you buy the chocolate bar. On the supply side, however, the producer just earned twice as much money for the same candy bar and, on a grander scale, can make huge amounts of profit off of this. This is why $3 might seem like such a great bargain on some of these goods, but it\u2019s much easier to not notice that the comparable product in a grocery store is actually cheaper because $3 sounds like so little. And even if $3 is a deal on some of the products that Brandless offers, it is overpriced for the other products on their site. For example, <a href=\"http:\/\/www.businessinsider.com\/review-brandless-store-sells-everything-for-3-dollars-2017-8\/#i-happily-shopped-around-adding-things-to-my-cart-but-as-i-went-to-check-out-i-hit-my-first-snag-brandless-wanted-to-charge-me-9-for-shipping-i-would-have-had-to-add-56-more-worth-of-merchandise-to-get-to-the-72-threshold-for-free-shipping-my-other-option-would-be-to-become-a-brandless-member-which-would-lower-the-free-shipping-threshold-to-48-1\">one reporter<\/a> reviewed Brandless by buying a few food items along with a couple of household items. <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The foods he reviewed&#8211;cookies, peanut butter, mac and cheese&#8211;were all organic, for what it\u2019s worth, but the products seemed to be average or lackluster in quality despite the higher cost compared to typical supermarket prices. The simple, across-the-board $3 price tag leads you to add item after item to your cart, thinking it\u2019s a simple bargain. Sharkey herself <a href=\"https:\/\/www.forbes.com\/sites\/amyfeldman\/2017\/07\/11\/brandless-hopes-to-shake-up-consumer-products-with-direct-to-consumer-basics-for-3\/2\/#381062734e96\">says<\/a>, \u201c<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">We really wanted something that was very simple, so you almost psychologically don\u2019t have to think about it.\u201d <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">And that is exactly what they\u2019re banking on you doing: buying $3 \u201cbargains\u201d without really thinking about the price of comparable goods. By doing so, you believe you\u2019re getting a good deal, when you\u2019re really not.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Disregarding the quality and price of these goods, if the home delivery aspect is what\u2019s appealing, many grocery stores already offer this service, typically outsourced to a grocery delivery service like Instacart. The fees vary from service to service, however, and you may find a grocery store with a much lower or a much higher delivery fee (which would be equivalent to Brandless\u2019s $9 shipping cost in this situation). The only way I can see this being worth it is if you are someone who buys these essentials frequently (perhaps a busy parent) <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">and<\/span><\/i> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">you are familiar with which products are actually a good deal (i.e. cheaper than similar products) at $3. The membership wouldn\u2019t hurt either.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Much of the worth of this service lies in the yumminess of the food itself. That\u2019s why, for my piece next week, I\u2019ll be ordering and taste-testing several staple products from Brandless and comparing them to brand-name, organic, non-perishable groceries I buy with frequency. That will give us a bit more insight into a crucial piece of this grocery store: the quality of the products.<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>You may have heard of Brandless, the e-commerce startup launched this year. The San Francisco-based company, founded by entrepreneurs Tina Sharkey and Ido Leffler, flaunts online groceries and essentials with an enticingly simple pricing model: everything is $3 or less. Why is it called Brandless? The inspiration for this online grocery store, Sharkey says, was the so-called \u201cbrand tax\u201d (additional costs for shipping, warehouse space, etc.) on traditional consumer packaged goods (CPGs). In addition, Sharkey makes the claims that millennials don\u2019t want to buy their parents\u2019 brands and that there is an overwhelming variety of choices in grocery stores today. <a class=\"more-link\" href=\"https:\/\/blogs.pugetsound.edu\/econ\/2017\/10\/05\/demand-without-a-brand-online-grocery-store-eliminates-brand-tax\/\">Continue reading <span class=\"screen-reader-text\">  Demand Without a Brand: Online Grocery Store Eliminates &#8220;Brand-Tax&#8221;<\/span><span class=\"meta-nav\">&rarr;<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":560,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[6],"tags":[709,710,302],"class_list":["post-3525","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-economics","tag-brandless","tag-e-commerce","tag-online-shopping"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.pugetsound.edu\/econ\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3525","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.pugetsound.edu\/econ\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.pugetsound.edu\/econ\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.pugetsound.edu\/econ\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/560"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.pugetsound.edu\/econ\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=3525"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.pugetsound.edu\/econ\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3525\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":3526,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.pugetsound.edu\/econ\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3525\/revisions\/3526"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.pugetsound.edu\/econ\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=3525"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.pugetsound.edu\/econ\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=3525"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.pugetsound.edu\/econ\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=3525"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}