{"id":3444,"date":"2017-09-22T08:00:56","date_gmt":"2017-09-22T15:00:56","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/blogs.pugetsound.edu\/econ\/?p=3444"},"modified":"2017-09-21T11:26:54","modified_gmt":"2017-09-21T18:26:54","slug":"the-market-for-b-movies","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/blogs.pugetsound.edu\/econ\/2017\/09\/22\/the-market-for-b-movies\/","title":{"rendered":"The Market for B-Movies"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Last summer marked the release of the fifth movie in the <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Sharknado<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> franchise. The film series, which involves a cyclone that picks up vicious sharks and carries them around a terrified city, checks many of the classic B-movie boxes, including low budget, relatively unknown actors, outlandish plot, and special effects that require a high suspension of disbelief. Much of the publicity that surrounded the release of the first <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Sharknado<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> movie was negative, and it continues to be negative. As of September 2017, the movie holds an unfavorable rating of 3.3 out of 10 on <\/span><a href=\"http:\/\/www.imdb.com\/title\/tt2724064\/?ref_=nv_sr_2\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">IMDb<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">How, then, are there five movies in the franchise? And why are there so many other movies that want to be <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Sharknado<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">? <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Whether or not people \u201cliked\u201d the movie is irrelevant. Whenever anyone posts about it (even about how \u201cbad\u201d they thought it was), their post creates curiosity and publicity. Publicity easily becomes marketability; marketability easily becomes profit; and profit is all the producers need to go ahead with a sequel (and another and another and another). Unlike the producers of an A-movie, the producers of a B-movie are unlikely to be discouraged by bad reviews. In fact, worse reviews may even be better for B-movie business because they are often spread around the internet without any marketing expense on the part of the production company. <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">If a movie like <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Sharknado<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> catches on, the return to the company\u2019s investment can be huge. Not only can the company profit from the airing and streaming of the movie, but also from merchandising, including video games, books, and figurines. According to <\/span><a href=\"http:\/\/www.hollywoodreporter.com\/news\/syfys-sharknado-effect-hollywoods-booming-shark-movie-economy-590766\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The Hollywood Reporter<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, revenue for <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Sharknado<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u2019s production company, The Asylum, increased from $5 million to an estimated $19 million between 2009 and 2013 (when <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Sharknado<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> was released). <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">If the movie does not catch on, it may still be able to break even or make a modest profit, thanks to the minuscule budgets allowed by the production companies. For example, 2015\u2019s <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Lavalantula<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, which was produced by the same company that produced <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Sharknado<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, went largely unnoticed, but the franchise was still able to support a sequel\u2014<\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">2 Lava 2 Lantula!<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u2014<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">the next year.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">In the case that a movie does not manage break even, the company\u2019s loss is not likely to be overwhelming. <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">With the introduction of streaming services such as Netflix, Hulu, and Amazon Video, B-movies no longer have to live in the shadow world of midnight movies or as the desperate first half of a double feature. This means that it is easier for B-movies to get into the hands (and reviews) of audiences.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Sharknado<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> franchise was not the first<i>\u2014<\/i>there was\u00a0<em>Mega Shark vs. Giant Octopus<\/em>\u00a0(2009) and\u00a0<em>Dinoshark<\/em> (2010), and, of course,\u00a0B-movie classics\u00a0like\u00a0<\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Piranha<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00a0(1978) and <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Creature from the Black Lagoon\u00a0<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">(1954)<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><i>\u2014<\/i>nor will it be the last of its kind. The low-risk, high-reward structure of B-movies makes them highly desirable to producers.<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Last summer marked the release of the fifth movie in the Sharknado franchise. The film series, which involves a cyclone that picks up vicious sharks and carries them around a terrified city, checks many of the classic B-movie boxes, including low budget, relatively unknown actors, outlandish plot, and special effects that require a high suspension of disbelief. Much of the publicity that surrounded the release of the first Sharknado movie was negative, and it continues to be negative. As of September 2017, the movie holds an unfavorable rating of 3.3 out of 10 on IMDb. How, then, are there five <a class=\"more-link\" href=\"https:\/\/blogs.pugetsound.edu\/econ\/2017\/09\/22\/the-market-for-b-movies\/\">Continue reading <span class=\"screen-reader-text\">  The Market for B-Movies<\/span><span class=\"meta-nav\">&rarr;<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":557,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[6],"tags":[701],"class_list":["post-3444","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-economics","tag-b-movies"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.pugetsound.edu\/econ\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3444","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.pugetsound.edu\/econ\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.pugetsound.edu\/econ\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.pugetsound.edu\/econ\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/557"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.pugetsound.edu\/econ\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=3444"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.pugetsound.edu\/econ\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3444\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":3478,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.pugetsound.edu\/econ\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3444\/revisions\/3478"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.pugetsound.edu\/econ\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=3444"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.pugetsound.edu\/econ\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=3444"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.pugetsound.edu\/econ\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=3444"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}