{"id":2208,"date":"2016-03-04T09:00:48","date_gmt":"2016-03-04T16:00:48","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/blogs.pugetsound.edu\/econ\/?p=2208"},"modified":"2016-03-04T12:28:53","modified_gmt":"2016-03-04T19:28:53","slug":"2208","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/blogs.pugetsound.edu\/econ\/2016\/03\/04\/2208\/","title":{"rendered":"Is There a Student Loan Bubble in the Not-So-Distant Future?"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Take a look at this\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.marketwatch.com\/story\/every-second-americans-get-buried-under-another-3055-in-student-loan-debt-2015-06-10\">ticker<\/a>. Student loan debt is increasing by $2700 a <em>second,\u00a0<\/em>with\u00a0over\u00a0$1.3 trillion American student loan debt (when I last checked).<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/blogs.pugetsound.edu\/econ\/files\/2016\/03\/shutterstock_1985981002.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\" size-medium wp-image-2220 alignleft\" src=\"http:\/\/blogs.pugetsound.edu\/econ\/files\/2016\/03\/shutterstock_1985981002-300x225.jpg\" alt=\"shutterstock_198598100\" width=\"300\" height=\"225\" srcset=\"https:\/\/blogs.pugetsound.edu\/econ\/files\/2016\/03\/shutterstock_1985981002-300x225.jpg 300w, https:\/\/blogs.pugetsound.edu\/econ\/files\/2016\/03\/shutterstock_1985981002-1024x768.jpg 1024w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>I&#8217;ve been wearing my student loan tin foil hat and ranting about a bubble for a couple years now. Think about it: 70% of students are graduating with some amount of debt and college attendance is\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/strongernation.luminafoundation.org\/report\/\">increasing\u00a0<\/a>by about 0.3% a year since 2009. On average students are graduating with <a href=\"http:\/\/blogs.wsj.com\/economics\/2015\/05\/08\/congratulations-class-of-2015-youre-the-most-indebted-ever-for-now\/\">$35,000 in loans<\/a>. The bachelor&#8217;s degree is now argued to be the new <a href=\"http:\/\/www.forbes.com\/sites\/robertfarrington\/2014\/09\/29\/a-college-degree-is-the-new-high-school-diploma\/#371202504cbe\">high school diploma<\/a>. Being employable now depends heavily on your education, the higher the better &#8211; and students are willing to pay money they don&#8217;t have, and likely\u00a0won&#8217;t be able to pay back in the foreseeable future (or ever), for the advantages that come with a higher education. $1.2 trillion, that&#8217;s a lot of money, and a lot of interest for these loan providers.<\/p>\n<p>There is likely\u00a0already a\u00a0relationship between federal and commercial\u00a0aid\/loan options for students and the increase in college attendance. But recently, the <a href=\"http:\/\/college.usatoday.com\/2015\/08\/20\/report-federal-aid-rising-tuition\/\">Federal Reserve of New York <\/a>published a <a href=\"https:\/\/www.newyorkfed.org\/medialibrary\/media\/research\/staff_reports\/sr733.pdf\">report<\/a>\u00a0correlating financial aid expansion with increases in tuition prices. You read that right, as students are finding ways to make <strong>college cheaper<\/strong> &#8211; colleges are getting <strong>more expensive<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<p>Back in\u00a02006-2007, home loans were given to almost anyone and houses weren&#8217;t getting any cheaper. Mass foreclosures caused housing prices to tank, a main factor of\u00a0the 2008 recession.<\/p>\n<p>Are we seeing history repeat itself, just in another industry?<\/p>\n<p>Students are willing to take out <strong>large loans<\/strong> to invest in their education,\u00a0but college is getting more expensive. Employment opportunities aren&#8217;t going to get less strict about education level, so students will just take out <strong>more loans<\/strong>. Student loans are <strong>long-term<\/strong>, to be paid off over many years, thus they have potential as a\u00a0<strong>stable source of income<\/strong>\u00a0 for banks and the Fed. There is a decrease in state aid, forcing students to seek out loans from <strong>commercial banks<\/strong> where there is more flexibility in qualifications. This is scarily\u00a0familiar. The report does mention that colleges can expand their supply or raise prices, but if they decide to raise prices what&#8217;s stopping a student from taking out more loans to afford it? Actually, a more fair assessment would be: <em>in the future,\u00a0<\/em>what will stop students from taking out more loans to afford it. Depending on the elasticity of demand for higher education in the future, changes in prices might not even phase some students.\u00a0For-profit colleges are currently being <a href=\"http:\/\/money.cnn.com\/2015\/07\/29\/pf\/college\/university-of-phoenix-investigation\/\">closed down or investigated<\/a>\u00a0for predatory lending, who is to say this won&#8217;t extend to banks once again?<\/p>\n<p>Unfortunately this is an issue that only time can solve or define. Perhaps it&#8217;s an inefficiency, or maybe a student loan bubble burst coincides with a natural dip in the business cycle. We&#8217;ll just have to see how students and colleges respond to each other and pray that supply and demand and the invisible hand guides us to salvation. If not, don&#8217;t say I didn&#8217;t tell you so. If anything, you should be prepping for your Big Short right now.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Take a look at this\u00a0ticker. Student loan debt is increasing by $2700 a second,\u00a0with\u00a0over\u00a0$1.3 trillion American student loan debt (when I last checked). I&#8217;ve been wearing my student loan tin foil hat and ranting about a bubble for a couple years now. Think about it: 70% of students are graduating with some amount of debt and college attendance is\u00a0increasing\u00a0by about 0.3% a year since 2009. On average students are graduating with $35,000 in loans. The bachelor&#8217;s degree is now argued to be the new high school diploma. Being employable now depends heavily on your education, the higher the better &#8211; <a class=\"more-link\" href=\"https:\/\/blogs.pugetsound.edu\/econ\/2016\/03\/04\/2208\/\">Continue reading <span class=\"screen-reader-text\">  Is There a Student Loan Bubble in the Not-So-Distant Future?<\/span><span class=\"meta-nav\">&rarr;<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":451,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[6],"tags":[371,15,370,369],"class_list":["post-2208","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-economics","tag-bubble","tag-college","tag-debt","tag-student-loans"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.pugetsound.edu\/econ\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2208","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.pugetsound.edu\/econ\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.pugetsound.edu\/econ\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.pugetsound.edu\/econ\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/451"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.pugetsound.edu\/econ\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2208"}],"version-history":[{"count":10,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.pugetsound.edu\/econ\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2208\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2221,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.pugetsound.edu\/econ\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2208\/revisions\/2221"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.pugetsound.edu\/econ\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2208"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.pugetsound.edu\/econ\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=2208"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.pugetsound.edu\/econ\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=2208"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}